Gross Profit vs Net Profit

Gross profit is revenue minus the direct cost of goods sold. Net profit goes further and also subtracts operating expenses, interest and tax.

Gross profit shows how well you make or buy and sell your product. Net profit shows what the owners are left with at the end.

Formula

Gross Profit = Revenue − COGS; Net Profit = Gross Profit − Operating Expenses − Interest − Tax

Example

Revenue ₹10,00,000, COGS ₹5,00,000, expenses ₹2,00,000, interest ₹20,000 and tax ₹60,000: gross profit ₹5,00,000 and net profit ₹2,20,000.

Try it yourself

Use the free Net Profit Calculator to work out your own numbers.

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Frequently asked questions

Why is net profit lower than gross profit?

Because more costs are deducted, such as salaries, rent, interest and tax.

Which one should I track?

Track both. Gross profit points to pricing and product costs, and net profit shows the overall result.

More guides

What Is Gross Margin?

Gross margin shows how much of each rupee of sales is left after the direct cost of making or buying what you sold.

Read guide →

What Is EBITDA?

EBITDA measures operating earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization.

Read guide →

Revenue vs Profit

Revenue is the money you bring in. Profit is what you keep after costs.

Read guide →

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